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1700-1772:
Two Royal Gardens
Frederick,
Prince of Wales
Augusta,
Princess of Wales
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Around the Main Gate
The area approaching Kew's Main Gate historically consisted of
three important areas: Old Kew Green, the White House and the original
Botanic Gardens.
Kew Green once extended as far as the Dutch House (now Kew Palace),
where it intersected with Love Lane. Love Lane itself gave public
access from Richmond, through the village of Kew, to Brentford Ferry
and also divided Kew Gardens from Richmond Gardens.
The original Botanic Gardens were founded in 1759 and grew to a
formal area of beds and a 9 acre (3.64 ha) arboretum. The current
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew developed from there.
The White House, which was demolished in 1802, was the home of
Frederick, Prince of Wales and his wife, Princess Augusta. Together
they were the main driving forces behind the development of Kew,
and it was Augusta who founded the original Botanic Gardens.
Today, this area is relatively mixed, mainly open lawns interspersed
with trees and plantings. It crossed by a number of formal pathways,
often with avenue plantings, including Nesfield and Burton's Broad
Walk and Little Broad Walk.
An open planting of young trees, representing many of the major
tree groups, marks the area of the original Botanic Gardens. The
southern part of the area in a large swathe of grass, marking the
site of the 40 acre ( ha) Great Lawn, which once lay in front of
the White House.
Around one-third of all visitors to Kew come through the historic
Main Gates. Keynote architecture in the area includes the Gates
themselves, the Aroid House and the Orangery. Both the latter buildings
have recently been extensively renovated and refurbished.
In the Entrance Zone:
Broad
Walk
The
Orangery
Nash
Conservatory
Main
Gate
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On to: Riverside
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