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Stone Pine, Pinus pinea
1846
This species has been cultivated around Britain and continental
Europe for almost 2000 years, but the first planting at Kew was
in 1846. For many years it was kept in a pot in the nursery with
many other recently introduced pines, as there was no space left
for planting in the original 5 acre arboretum. The tree became stunted
and bonsaied and eventually, once planted out in the new 45 acres
added to the arboretum, it grew away to form the unusual shape it
displays today. One of the common names of the “Stone Pine”
is “Umbrella Pine” due to its parasol appearance when
grown on a single trunk, which makes this specimen so unusual.
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