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Mansion, Exhibition & Stables
The Mansion
People have lived in these Wealden woodlands and valleys since
at least the Iron Age and the first recorded owner of what is now
Wakehurst Place was a Norman who arrived with William the Conqueror.
The present mansion was built in 1590 by Sir Edward Culpeper -
a distant relative of Nicholas, the famous herbalist - and retains
its imposing Tudor facade. However, the last of the Culpepers sold
the estate to pay off gambling debts in 1694, when it was bought
by Dennis Lydell, a Royal Navy associate of Samuel Pepys, who enlarged
the estate to 3,100 acres in 1748.
The Peytons were resident from 1776 to 1869, when the Dowager
Marchioness of Downshire bought the estate and probably started
planting some of the large exotic trees, such as the giant redwoods,
during her time here.
After Sir William Boord, who owned the estate from 1890 to 1902,
it was Gerald Loder, later Lord Wakehurst, who started to develop
the gardens. He was a passionate plantsman and helped sponsor many
collecting expeditions, particularly to eastern Asia, still the
world's richest source of temperate flora. He was keenly interested
in Southern Hemisphere plants and built up an outstanding collection
from South America, Australia and New Zealand.
On Loder's death, Wakehurst Place was bought by Sir Henry Price
who, with his wife, Lady Eve Price, was equally enthusiastic about
plants, and in their care the estate matured richly and was widely
admired.
In 1963, Sir Henry bequeathed Wakehurst Place, with a generous
endowment, to the National Trust. Then, on 1st January 1965, the
estate was leased for the benefit of the Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew.
Wakehurst Place is managed and maintained solely by the Royal Botanic
Gardens, Kew, and all monies generated from entrance fees and profits
from shop and plant sales go towards both its upkeep and the continuation
of the scientific work carried out here.
Continue the tour
Back
up to: Garden Zone
Carry
on to: Sir Henry Price Walled Garden
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